How to Control The Ego and Emotion

I personally was a cinch emotion, hard to control myself, selfish, and impatient ..

Graduated from college and began working to make me feel a little more able to control myself, began to realize that many org that it can not accept the nature and attitude.

www.callcentrehelper.com

When I met couples, I'm not too enthusiastic, because when I was emotional, he was silent, indeterminate respond, so morbidly channeled my emotions and disappear, cut precipitate.

Socializing with various characteristics and attitudes to work, entrepreneurship, housekeeping, made me very conscious, not the narrow world .. 

When I was dropped or elevated, does not necessarily make me worse or be proud of ourselves, because all of the process, not the results. And for me, all of the tests. 

Many circumstances make me throw away all the ego, emotions, and turn it into a mature mind .. Because "not necessarily succumb to lose" Well, it must be enjoyed .. 

I am sure, all of which look miserable or painful yesterday and today, if I bs accept it with positive and believe they are on the right path, one day, the results will be amazing .. Allah is good .. 

"The Lord thy favor Which do you deny?" I had more reason to be grateful rather than complain. Allah is good ..

Definition of Socialization Process

Definition of Socialization Process

Humans as social beings are very difficult to live without the others and a person as a social being most likely only grows in togetherness with others. Coexistence among social creatures can be realized through the process of socialization.

Separately socialization process consists of two syllables; process and socialization. The definition of process is steps in an event in the formation, while the definition of socialization is the process of attitude or behavior formation of the child in accordance with behavior or norms in a group or family. Thus, the definition of socialization process is steps in the formation of attitude or behavior of a child in accordance with the behavior or norms of a group or family.

Here are the definitions of the socialization process according to some experts:

1. According to Krathwohl (1981)

Socialization process is a trying process of a person to be sensitive to the phenomenon in society, adapt and behave like the others in the community or culture.

2. According to Laurence (1988)

Socialization process is a process of education or training someone who has not experienced in a culture of learning and tries to control culture as the behavior aspect.

3. According to Guire (1974)

Socialization process is the process of presenting the possibilities of a person's behavior with positive or negative sanctions that would lead to acceptance or rejection by others.

4. According to Robert M.Z (1985)

Socialization process is the process of studying the norms, values, roles, and all other requirements necessary to enable effective participation in social life.

Definition of Role and Social Status

Definition of Role and Social Status

Role definition According to Robbins (1996) is a set pattern of behavior or actions that are expected related to someone who has a certain position in a social unit.

The definition of Role According to Robert (1985) is behavior pattern that is expected from someone who has a certain status or position in the organization, family, community, school etc.

The definition of Social Status is position or rank defined socially that is given to the group or members of a group by others.

Social status can be divided into two properties; they are objective status and subjective status. Status which is objective is an order of rights and obligations hierarchically in the formal structure of an organization. Status which is subjective is the status of a person as the result of the judgment of others to him.

The criteria that determine the level of a person's social status according to Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) are as follows:

1. Birth

The status of a person can be high or low or have a certain position in an organization just because he was born of a particular family. For example, the royal family is seen to have high social status in society.

2. Personal Quality

A person may have high social status if he has a policy, personality, old age, skill, well-behaved in community.

3. Achievement

A person who has intelligence then subsequently occupies high positions or has a high rank, so the social status is regarded high.

4. Ownership

Ownership is the assessment of a person�s status based on perspective value of the ownership exchange. For example, our assessment of a person�s status is high in order to make us get what we want.

5. Authority

Authority is the legitimate or authenticated power and because the legitimate, then others must follow it without any resistance.

Definition and Object of Sociology

Definition and Object of Sociology

Here are some definitions of Sociology According to some experts.

a. According to Roucekdan Warren

Sociology is a study of the relationship between people and groups.

b. According to William F. Orgburn and Meyer F. Nimkoff

Sociology is scientific study of the social interaction and the result, namely social organization.

c. According to J.A.A. Van Doorn and C.J. Lammers

Sociology is science of community structures and processes that are stable.

d. According to Pitirim A. Sorokin

Sociology is a science that studies the following matters; Relationships and reciprocal influences among the various kinds of social phenomena, such as economical phenomenon and religion, family and moral, legal and economy, and society movement and politic. Relationship and reciprocal influences between social phenomena and nonsocial phenomena. E.g. geographical phenomenon and biological phenomenon. General characteristics of all kinds of social phenomena.

e. According to Selo soemardjan and Soelaeman Soemardi

Sociology or community science is the science that studies social structure and social processes, including social changes. Social structure is the whole relationship among the basic social elements, namely social norms, social institutions, social groups and social layers. Social process is the mutual influence of various aspects of life together.

Sociology Objects

There are two kinds of Sociology objects; material object and formal object.

a. Material object

Material object of sociology is social life, phenomena, and the process of human relationships that affect the unity of human life.

b. Formal object

Formal object of sociology is emphasized on humans as social beings or society. Thus, formal object of sociology is human relationships and the process arising from human relationship in society.

Characteristics and Nature of Sociology

Characteristics and Nature of Sociology

The characteristics of Sociology

Sociology is one branch of social science groups that has the nature and characteristics as follows:

a. Empirical

 Science is based on observation of reality and common sense and the result is not speculative.

b. Theoretical

A science always tries to draw up abstraction of the observation results. The abstraction is a logical conclusion that aims to explain the causal relationship so that it becomes a theory.

c. Cumulative

Science is prepared on the basis of theories that already exist or improves, expands, and strengthens the old theories.

d. No ethical

The discussion of a problem does not question the good or bad problem, but rather to explain the matter in depth.

Nature of Sociology

The Natures of sociology as a science are as follows:

a. Sociology is a social science, it is consistent with the fact that sociology studies or deals with the phenomena of society.

b. In sociology, the object studied is restricted to what is happening now and not what should be happening at this time. Therefore, sociology is also called normative science.

c. In terms of the implementation, sociology can be classified into pure science and applied science.

d. Sociology is abstract science and not concrete science. It means that the concern is the event form and patterns in the community as a whole, not just the event itself.

e. Sociology aims to generate understanding and common patterns of human and society. Sociology researches and looks for what the principles and general laws of human interaction and the nature, form, content and structure of society.

f. Sociology is a general science, not specific, meaning that sociology studies the general phenomena existing in human interaction.

Apa Itu Nilai Sosial

Pengertian / Definisi Nilai Menurut Para Ahli

a. Menurut Young nilai sosial adalah sebagai asumsi-asumsi yang abstrak dan sering tidak disadari tentang apa yang benar dan apa yang penting. 

b. Menurut Green nilai sosial adalah kesadaran yang secara relatif berlangsung disertai emosi terhadap objek, ide, dan orang perorangan. 

c. Menurut Woods nilai sosial adalah petunjuk-petunjuk umum dan telah berlangsung lama yang mengarah pada tingkah laku dan kepuasan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. 

Ciri-Ciri Nilai Sosial 

a. Nilai sosial merupakan konstruksi masyarakat yang tercipta melalui interaksi di antara para anggota masyarakat. Nilai tercipta secara sosial bukan secara biologis atau bawaan sejak lahir. 

b. Nilai sosial dipelajari dan bukan bawaan lahir. Proses belajar dan pencapaian nilai-nilai itu sejak kanak-kanak melalui proses sosialisasi keluarga. 

c. Nilai sosial ditularkan dari suatu kelompok ke kelompok yang lain, melalui berbagai macam proses sosial. Bila nilai itu berwujud kebudayaan, dapat ditularkan melalui akulturasi, difusi, dan sebagainya. 

d. Nilai memuaskan manusia dan mengambil bagian dalam usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan-kebutuhan sosial. Nilai yang telah disetujui dan diterima secara sosial menjadi dasar tindakan dan tingkah laku, baik secara pribadi maupun secara kelompok, dan secara keseluruhan. Nilai juga membantu masyarakat agar dapat berfungsi baik. Sistem nilai sosial sangat penting untuk pemeliharaan kemakmuran dan kepuasan sosial bersama. 

e. Masing-masing nilai mempunyai efek yang berbeda terhadap orang perorangan dan masyarakat sebagai keseluruhan. 

f. Nilai dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan pribadi dalam masyarakat baik positif dan negatif. 

Jenis Nilai Sosial 

Menurut Prof. Dr. Notonagoro, nilai dapat dibagi atas tiga jenis sebagai berikut: 

a. Nilai material, adalah segala benda yang berguna bagi manusia. 

b. Nilai vital, adalah segala sesuatu yang berguna bagi manusia untuk dapat hidup dan mengadakan kegiatan. 

c. Nilai spiritual, adalah segala sesuatu yang berguna bagi rohani manusia. 

Nilai kerohanian dibedakan lagi menjadi empat macam, yaitu: 

1.  Nilai moral (kebaikan) yang bersumber dari unsur kehendak atau kemauan (karsa, etika). 

2. Nilai religius, yang merupakan nilai ketuhanan, kerohanian yang tertinggi dan mutlak. 

3. Nilai kebenaran (kenyataan) yang bersumber dari unsur akal manusia. 

4. Nilai keindahan, yang bersumber dari unsur rasa manusia atau perasaan (estetis). 

Macam-Macam Nilai Sosial 

a. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan kebendaan (bersifat ekonomi). Nilai ini diukur dari kedayagunaan usaha manusia untuk mencukupi kebutuhannya. 

b. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan. Nilai ini erat hubungannya dengan unsur biologis, manusia selalu berusaha agar sehat jiwa raganya. 

c. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan undang-undang atau peraturan negara. Nilai ini merupakan pedoman bagi setiap warga negara agar mengetahui hak dan kewajibannya. 

d. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan. Nilai pengetahuan mengutamakan dan mencari kebenaran sesuai konsep keilmuannya. 

e. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan agama atau kepercayaannya. Nilai ini bersumber dari ajaran agama yang menjelaskan tentang sikap, perilaku, perbuatan, dan larangan bagi manusia. 

f. Nilai yang berhubungan dengan keindahan. Nilai keindahan merupakan salah satu aspek kebudayaan, misalnya seni musik, seni tari, seni lukis, dan lain-lainnya.

(Ruswanto, 2009, Sosiologi Untuk SMA/MA Kelas X, Penerbit : MEFI CARAKA)

Definition of Social Value

Definition of Social Value

Value is something good, desirable, idealized, and considered important by citizens.

The followings are the definitions of social value, according to some experts:

a. According to Young

Social value is as assumptions that are abstract and often not aware of what is right and what is important.

b. According to Green

 Social value is as relatively ongoing awareness with emotion to the objects, ideas, and individuals.

c. According to Woods

Social values ??are general guidelines and longstanding which lead to behavior and satisfaction in daily life.

Based on these opinions, it can be formulated that social values ??are socially guides towards objects, both material and nonmaterial. With this arrangement, the value of dignity of each person measured and placed in a structure based on the ranking that exist in a particular society is abstract. If the attitude and feeling about social values are ??tied together in a system, it is called social value system.

The realization of value in life is valuable thing because it can distinguish between right and wrong, the beautiful and the bad, and the good and the bad. The realization of value in the community is in the form of rewards, punishments, praise, and so on. The source of these values ??is everything related to community.

In principle, the value of a person can be learned from childhood through the process of sociology, and can be learned through the daily life experience. This life experience can be ingrained in society members, but some are temporary.

This experience is often exchanged; if there is a new experience that can provide greater satisfaction they draw up the assumption that what is true and important is abstract, and often unrecognized. The experience can be transmitted by a person or group in society with diverse levels of intensity. This transmission is an important factor in the formation of one's personal in the community.

Definition and Elements of Social System

The definition of social system is a system that consists of social elements. Social elements are made up of social actions done by individuals who interact one to another. In social system, there are individuals who interact and socialize so it creates social relationships.

The elements of social system

According to Selo Soemardjan referring to Loomis�s opinion, social system should consist of nine elements.

a. Trust and Knowledge

Trust and knowledge are the most important elements in social system because the behavior of community members is strongly influenced by what they believe and what they know about the truth, religious system, and ways of worship of the creator.

b. Feeling

Feeling is human�s soul condition with respect to situation of the surrounding nature including human beings.

c. Purpose

 Every human�s action has purpose to be achieved.

d. Norm / rule / Social Regulation

Norms are guidelines about the expected or inappropriate behavior according to the group or community.

e. Status and Role

Status is one's position in society in general with respect to others, in the sense of milieu, achievements, rights, and obligations.

f. Level / rank

Rank is associated with a person's position and role in society. A person with a certain rank means having a proportion of rights and obligations.

g. Power

Power is every ability to influence others. If a person is recognized by the surrounding community, that is called authority.

h. Sanction

Sanction is a form of reward given to a person for his behavior. Sanction can be a gift and can also be a punishment.

i. Facility

Facility is all forms of ways, methods, objects used by humans to create a social system purpose itself.

Source:

Selo soemardjan. 1991. Flower of Sociology. Faculty of Economics UI

Definition and Characteristic of Society

What is the definition of society?

Here are the definitions of society according to the experts:

1. According to J.L. Gilin and J.P. Gilin

Society is group that is scattered with the same feeling of unity.

2. According to Max Weber

Society is a structure or action which is principally determined by the dominant expectations and values on its citizens.

3. According to Emile Durkheim

According to this sociologist, society is an objective reality of individuals who are the members.

4. According to Karl Marx

Society is a structure that suffers organization tension or development because of the conflict among the groups fragmented economically.

5. According to M.J. Herskovits

Society is group of individuals who are organized and follow a certain way of life.

 6. According to Selo soemardjan

Society is people who live together and produce culture.

The characteristics of society are as follows:

1. People who live with at least consisting of two people.

2. Associating in a long time. As a result of living with, there are communication system and regulations that govern human relations.

3. Being Aware that they are unity.

4. It is a system of living together. The system raises culture because they feel related to each other.

Research Method of Sociology

Research Method of Sociology

According to Soerjono Soekanto, there are two kinds of methods or techniques of sociology; Qualitative and Quantitative Methods.

a. Qualitative Method

It is a method which prioritizes the observation result that difficult to measure with numbers or mathematical measures, although the events are real in the community.

The followings include in qualitative methods:

1) Comparative Method

It is an observation method by comparing various community and the fields.

2) Historical Methods

It is the observation method that analyzes events in the past to formulate general principles (macro).

3) Case Study Method 

It is the observation method of a state, groups, local communities, institutions and individuals.

The tools used in the case study are:

a) Interview, b) questionnaire, c) participant observer technique, in which the observers take part in public life observed.

b. Quantitative Method

It is a method that prioritizes information materials with numbers so that the phenomena observed can be measured using scale, indexes, tables, and formulas.

Besides the methods above, there are several other methods:

a. empirical method. it is a method that prioritizes real circumstances in the community.

b. Rational method is a method that prioritizes reasoning and common sense logic to achieve an understanding of social issues.

c. Deductive method is a method that started from the common things to draw specific conclusions.

d. Inductive method is a method that studies a specific symptom to obtain general conclusions.

e. Functional method is the method used to assess the usefulness of social institutions and social structure.

Source:

Soejono Soekanto. 1995. An Introduction to Sociology. Publisher PT. Raja Grafindo.

Approach of Sociology

Approach of Sociology

In terms of sociological approach by Drs. Kuswanto, there are two characteristics; comparative and holistic.

a. Comparative Approach

Comparative approach is an approach that looks human with a broad view, not only the people who are isolated or in certain social traditions.

The characteristics of comparative approach are:

1) Trying to identify similarities and differences to the generalization. 

2) Trying to provide a description of acceptable scientific explanation.

3) Comparing between one community and the other, including a tradition and the other traditions in the whole place and time.

4) Providing a description of the variety of social forms and recording the origin and human development with its customs, including the dimension of time.

b. Holistic approach

Holistic approach is an approach based on the idea that people can be investigated as a whole, as the units that are functional, or as certain systems. Sociology tries to cover the whole scope of everything related to humanity until the generalizations.

Specifically holistic approach in sociology has two primary aspects:

1) Trying to review the human culture as a single network interrelated, as an organized unity, and as a functioning whole. In which all parts are interconnected as a system component. Something happened in one component will affect the overall structure and work.

2) Studying the biological and socio-cultural characteristics of the species. The physical and cultural evolutions of human are not seen without linked to get a proper understanding.

Division of Sociology Branches

Division of Sociology Branches

The object of sociology is society seen from the point of view of the relationship between humans and process arising from human relationship in society.

So, what studied in sociology is very spacious, they are as follows.

a. Reciprocal relationship between humans and the others.

b. The relationship between individual and group.

c. The relationship between one group and another group.

d. The various properties of social groups.

Based on the specificity of the scope, according to Soerjono Soekanto, sociology can be classified into two kinds of branches; general and specific sociology.

a. General Sociology

Studying and investigating human behavior in general, in the conduct of public relations.

b. Specific Sociology

Studying and investigating the various sectors of society, from a certain aspect of life.

For Examples:

1) Development Sociology, discusses community in the development.

2) Industrial sociology, discusses society in the industrial world.

3) Political Sociology, discusses society in relation to politics.

4) Sociology of law, discusses the human behavior and society in relation to the applicable law.

5) Rural sociology, discusses society in villages.

6) Urban Sociology, discuss community in cities.

7) Sociology of education, discusses the relationship between community phenomenon and the education. And there is the other sociology.

The most theories of sociology come from the west. The first person who used the term sociology or the definition of sociology is Auguste Comte. He is considered the first sociology father.